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Industry

Photo of NMMI's McBride Museum is courtesy of its
photographer, Maj. Nelson Miller, Public Affairs Officer, NMMI.
THE NEW MEXICO MILITARY INSTITUTE
Roswell's most enduring and beloved industry is the
New Mexico Military Institute. It takes young men and women and produces
community, state, national and world leaders.
NMMI -- ITS BEGINNINGS
In Joseph C. Lea, from Confederate Guerrilla to
New Mexico Patriarch, its author, Elvis E. Fleming writes (in Chapter
11):
"Roswell, the city whose early development was
promoted largely by Captain Joseph C. Lea, is home to one of the nation's most
outstanding military schools: New Mexico Military Institute. Lea was called 'the
Father of the Institute' as well as the 'Father of Roswell.' The military
academy that J.C. and Mabel Lea coaxed into existence, has for many decades
enjoyed a reputation as an excellent school, both academically and militarily.
Its continued success is a living tribute to Captain Lea."
Fleming goes on to explain in this chapter of his
book that the origin of NMMI might well have been due to Lea's unwieldy son,
Wildy Lea, and the exasperated father's need to find a place where his son would
receive discipline as well as an education. Wildy was enrolled in the
"Junior Preparatory Department of Fort Worth University, where the Commandant of
Cadets, Colonel Robert S. Goss, exercised resolute authority over his cadets."
Mrs. Lea made frequent trips to visit her stepson, became well acquainted with
Colonel Goss and was impressed with his ability to subdue young Wildy Lea.
Mrs. Lea proposed to Goss that he establish a military school in Roswell.
Captain Lea and his business partner, Horace K. Thurber, donated 16 acres of
their cattle land for the establishment of this school. "A temporary site was
provided in the spring of 1891 when the Leas offered five acres of land and an
adobe house on their property on the north half of the present 400 block of
North Main Street, just north of the Lea residence and across the street west of
the county courthouse." Funds were raised. The Goss Military Academy, which was
to become the New Mexico Military Institute, was begun.
According to Major Nelson Miller, Public Affairs
Officer of NMMI:
Along with male cadets, female day students
attended the school at its beginning in 1891. Female attendance ended not long
after, and the school was all male until 1977 when women were officially
admitted for the first time as full members of the Corps of
Cadets.
Lindsey Schuda is the Regimental Commander for the
current year of 2002-2003. She is the third female Regimental Commander in the
history of NMMI.

Pictured above is Paul Horgan, Pulitzer Prize winner,
teaching NMMI cadets perhaps around 1962. This photo from the NMMI archives was
provided to Roswell Web Magazine by Major Nelson Miller.
The following lists some of the many "very
important persons" who attended NMMI. These names were supplied by Major Miller
upon request of the Roswell Web Magazine:
Conrad Hilton -- hotelier/restaurateur; three
Pulitzer Prize Winners: Paul Horgan (who twice won the Prize), Ira Harkey and
Tommy Thompson; John Morgan -- Congressional Medal of Honor; Peter Hurd --
artist; James Malone -- Ambassador to the United Nations; Bill Daniels --
inventor of Cable Television and philanthropist; Sam Donaldson -- television
newsman and commentator; Chuck Roberts -- senior anchor of CNN News; Frank H.H.
King -- Doctor of Letters, Oxford University; Roger Staubach -- Football Hall of
Fame; James Honochick -- Baseball Hall of Fame; Austin Cushman -- CEO of Sears Roebuck; Norman Brinker --
restaurateur , CEO of Pillsbury; Joe Green -- Rockwell Fund; Raymond Holland --
Space Hall of Fame; Clyde Snow -- International Forensic Expert; Edward Joullian
-- president, Boy Scouts of America; Owen Wilson -- actor, Academy Award
nominee for screen writing; Steven McKnight -- genetics researcher; Victor
Lownes -- Playboy financial manager, producer of Monty Python's Flying Circus;
John VanDenburg -- Founder of American Fence Company.
All photos accompanying these NMMI
articles on the Industry page are courtesy of Major Nelson
Miller.
The following articles were written by Major Terry
D. Waggoner, assistant professor of sociology and psychology for New Mexico
Military Institute.
This first essay by Maj. Waggoner was published
in The Sally Port magazine, an alumni publication of NMMI. It is herewith
republished, by permission, in the Roswell Web Magazine.
THEY EACH TEACH
by Maj. Terry D. Waggoner
The amount of preparation NMMI provides its new
students is amazing. New students, affectionately called "RATs" (which stands
for Recruits at Training), are prepared, not only by the Commandant's Office and
Corps leadership to assume the role of cadet, they are also mentored by faculty
in the Academic Academy.
Many young people come to NMMI with outstanding study
skills. Others, either because they were not exposed to the skills in their
former schools, or because they did not make these skills their own, would have
a difficult time meeting NMMI's demanding standards. Realizing this, several
years ago NMMI designed the Academic Academy, which runs in conjunction with RAT
Week. This Academy is an intense, week-long course designed to teach young
people how to succeed in the classroom. The Academy preps them in such areas as
note-taking, active listening, classroom habits, writing, editing and critically
analyzing material, and test-taking skills. In this way, all cadets entering
NMMI have the opportunity to develop and fine-tune their academic skills, which
assists them in getting the most out of the NMMI experience. This Academy is
just one example of how the NMMI "family" pulls together to help cadets
succeed.

"Family Weekend" photo taken by Nelson Miller.
One thing that has amazed me during my years at NMMI
is how every Institute employee cares so much for the cadets. Most
institutions have fine teachers and staff, and they do their jobs well, but many
are not as committed to the students as are those at NMMI. I hear staff and
faculty members encouraging cadets wherever I go on campus, and it is evident
that the employees' focus is on cadet success. New cadets have expressed to me
that they appreciate the way everyone wants to help them, as opposed to handling
them "efficiently," then ignoring them. The time staff and faculty members take
to focus on the cadet, listen to him/her, and express interest and concern, is
time well spent. It pays off in greater retention, greater cadet performance,
and development of "a heart" for the school, which is shown by the strong alumni
support that this institution receives. NMMI has a place in the heart of former
cadets that is life-long. One rarely sees this level of student devotion develop
in the sterile environment of many other educational
institutions.
Heart without substance is like kissing through a
screen door.
It is comforting to know that not only are the cadets
being watched over at the personal level, but that academic standards and Corps
performance standards are top notch. The Alumni Association and NMMI continues
to support an environment that helps young men and women come into our midst,
learn and strive, become part of an extended family, and leave with the tools
needed to be a success in today's world.
***

This photo of the Sally Port and Hagerman Barracks, labeled
"Hagerman2" by its photographer, was taken by Nelson Miller and loaned as a
courtesy to the Roswell Web Magazine to accompany these articles.
Much of the information in the next article by
Maj. Waggoner was previously presented by him in The Sally Port, an alumni
publication of NMMI.
NMMI: JEWEL OF THE DESERT
by Major Terry D.
Waggoner
Every year, a new group of young people enter NMMI.
They bring with them all the hopes, dreams and experiences of their young
lives.
We like to believe they come to us as wide-eyed
innocents, full of fire for learning and discipline. We also believe they leave
our campus upon graduation with a more mature understanding of the way the world
works, their place in the world, and how to navigate through the world they face
in the future. We know our cadets demonstrate part of this understanding through
the grades they earn and their standing in the Corps, and we have the stories of
our alums which reinforce that NMMI was an integral part of their own success in
life. However, how do the cadets feel about the school while they are attending
NMMI? Are they as optimistic as we about what the Institute does for their
personal growth?
I thought, because I have been here for many years
and have rubbed shoulders with our cadets, that I somehow "knew" everything
there was to know about cadet attitudes and viewpoints. This year, I decided to
"get inside their heads" to discover if what I believed actually lined up with
what was in their minds. I asked students in my psychology classes to write a
journal entry to explore their feelings about who they were when they arrived at
NMMI, who they feel they are at this point in their lives as a result of being
at NMMI, and how they feel their NMMI experience will impact their future. It
was interesting to read about NMMI from the cadets' viewpoint. Here are some of
their responses:
"I was your typical momma's boy ... the growing up I
have done here ... has proven to my advantage ... due to the fact that NMMI has
an excellent reputation, I will be attending the Academy next year. Without
NMMI, the odds that I would have been able to do that are not very good. ...
NMMI has set me up to succeed ... there are many things here that have been less
than fun ... but it was more than worth it."
"I feel like the same person, and I think I look
pretty much the same, but several people in my family have told me I have
changed. My family tells me I am more confident and that I seem much more mature
... It's strange to feel a moral and emotional obligation to someone only
because they are assigned to your particular group ... there are adults and
cadets here that have stood by me and shown the courage I was lacking more times
than one. Those are the people I hope to become, and they are the ones I wish to
thank ... there is no doubt I have been changed by NMMI. I am a different person
than when I came in, and I will never be the same. I hope and pray for the
future of the school and I thank God for those people who believed in me when no
one else did. If I could choose what to become, I want to be that person for
someone else. I want to be the support they need to accomplish the impossible,
because that is what I have done here."
"I don't come from a wealthy family and everything I
have I have earned through hard work and dedication ... the more significant
aspect of my life here at NMMI is that I learned so much about myself that I
would not have learned anywhere else. This school is great in bringing people
together from all walks of life and allowing them to experience life through
other people's eyes."

"FlameGuard" photo taken by Nelson Miller
"NMMI has made quite a few changes in my life ...
some good and some bad, but if I had the chance to decide whether or not to come
here again, I would. ... I have earned a commission ... I have received
outstanding training from the cadre at Dow Hall. ... The training I have
received from these professionals will be the backbone of my career in the
Army."
"Part of the reason why I wanted to come to NMMI was
that my brother had graduated from the school. ... my family also encouraged me
to come to the school just to get a good education and get ahead in life ... I
found I can do things on my own ... I have learned what it's like to be on the
top and on the bottom. A few years from now, I will look back and see that I
chose a school that was not based upon partying and being wild. I think people
will look at me as making a choice that was mature and respectable."
"From that first semester as a RAT and new cadet, I
learned a lot of things, from the value of teamwork to the pain and
disappointment of losing a leader. I learned how to follow. NMMI has given me an
opportunity to prove, both to myself and to others, that I can survive and even
excel in a total military environment."

"Friends Group" photo taken by Maj. Nelson Miller
"I know that I will be a much better and more
well-rounded person for attending NMMI. When I first stepped on the campus of
NMMI as a weak 14-year-old freshman, I had not a clue of how many different
things I would experience in my four years here. I have grown physically ... but
my spiritual and personal growth are what I believe will get me through the next
few years of college and the remainder of my life ... I am much more mature and
I do not hold many of the biases and prejudices that I had once held before
entering NMMI. I have learned that nothing is just given to you, that you
must work harder than the next person to succeed at NMMI. Before NMMI, I knew
the difference between right and wrong, but NMMI has set in stone what was
before set in clay ... one of the greatest things about NMMI is that the
standards for everything here are so high, a cadet like me has no choice but to
meet them. In doing this, it has made me set high goals for myself in order to
be a success in life."
"This year I was a first sergeant ... being in this
leadership position gave me a lot of personal pride ... I believe when I leave I
will be ready for the real world."
There were dozens more positive comments like these.
At NMMI, cadets experience the holistic learning environment, both in the
classroom and in the Corps. The opportunities to learn about life, values,
motivation, commitment and excellence is evident at all levels. It is this
opportunity to learn at a military school of the caliber of NMMI that is
important for so many young people, which was eloquently expressed in many
journal entries turned in by cadets.
NMMI is a jewel in the desert, a treasure hidden from
much of the world by 90-mile stretches of highway and a desert best known for
rattlesnakes and jackrabbits.
However, each year, hundreds of young people are
launched from the Sally Port and travel to ports unknown. These young men and
women carry within them jewels of great value -- knowledge, honor, a sense of
duty and a fire within them to do their best in all areas of their lives. These
cadets are, first of all, what NMMI exists for, and second, they are our
ambassadors. The successes of our cadets prove that it CAN be done -- that high
standards and high expectations can be maintained, and if held constant, will
cause young people to want to meet those standards, and once met, will assist
them to be all they can be.
What we are doing here at NMMI is not only important,
it is vital -- to the future well-being of our young people and ultimately our
world.

This photo of NMMI Colts is titled "Over the Goal Line" by
its photographer, Major Miller. The title seems a fitting finale to these
articles about NMMI: Cadets who successfully completed their NMMI year(s) made
hits over their goal-lines.
For more information about NMMI, access its website: http://www.nmmi.edu/
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